The UK is facing a growing shortage of care workers, which has created huge opportunities for overseas applicants. One of the most in-demand visa routes is the Health and Care Worker visa, which allows eligible carers to live and work in Britain with sponsorship from approved employers.
In this guide, we’ll explain why the UK needs carers, what the requirements are, how to apply, and which visa routes are available.
Why Move to the UK as a Carer?
The UK has an ageing population and a rising demand for healthcare support. According to Skills for Care, there were around 111,000 vacancies in adult social care in 2025, and demand continues to rise. Other countries such as Australia and Canada also compete for skilled carers, but the UK’s shortage has made it one of the most attractive destinations for overseas workers.
Salary and Benefits
Care salaries vary depending on location and experience. As of September 2025, the legal minimum threshold of £25,000 per year is required for visa sponsorship. Many employers also provide pension schemes, holiday entitlements, and sometimes accommodation, especially for live-in care roles.
Career Development
Working in the UK care sector can be the start of a long-term career. Carers can take training and qualifications such as the Care Certificate, NVQs, or specialist training in dementia and palliative care. With experience, you can progress into senior care or management roles.
How to Become a Care Worker in the UK
There are no mandatory qualifications to start work as a carer, but previous experience (either in the UK or abroad) will strengthen your application. To qualify for sponsorship, you’ll need:
- A job offer from a licensed UK employer approved by the Home Office.
- Proof of funds of at least £1,270, unless your sponsor covers your first month’s costs.
- A minimum salary of £25,000 per year (for care workers and senior care workers).
- To work for an employer registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC).
- Evidence of English language ability, usually through IELTS or a degree taught in English.
Eligible job roles include:
- Care workers and home carers (6135)
- Senior care workers (6136)
- Live-in carers
- Home care assistants
Already in the UK?
If you’re already in the UK on another visa, you may be able to switch to a Health and Care Worker visa. Some other visas, such as the Youth Mobility Scheme or UK Ancestry visa, let you work in care without needing sponsorship.
How to Find Carer Jobs in the UK with Sponsorship
Finding care jobs is similar to other sectors, but with some extra steps:
- NHS Careers website – Best place for NHS roles (requires creating a profile).
- Indeed UK – Add “sponsorship” to your search for care jobs.
- Apply directly to employers – If sponsorship isn’t mentioned, contact them to ask.
⚠️ Be cautious with recruitment agencies; applying directly to employers is usually more reliable.
There are several pathways into care work in the UK:

Health and Care Worker Visa
- Requires a job offer from a licensed sponsor (such as the NHS or a CQC-registered provider).
- Employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).
- Apply online, pay the fee, and provide biometric information.
- Processing time: usually 3 weeks.
- Visa length: up to 5 years, renewable.
Graduate Visa
- Available to recent graduates in the UK.
- No sponsorship required.
- Lasts up to 3 years and can lead to switching into the Health and Care Worker visa.
UK Ancestry Visa
- For Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent.
- No sponsorship required.
- Lower cost than most work visas.
British National (Overseas) Visa (Hong Kong)
- For BNO status holders.
- No sponsorship required.
Youth Mobility Scheme
- For 18–35 year-olds from eligible countries.
- Up to 3 years in the UK.
- No sponsorship required.
Indian Young Professionals Scheme
- Ballot system for young Indian graduates.
- Up to 2 years in the UK.
- No sponsorship required.
Costs of Applying
- Health and Care Worker visa fee: £551 for 5 years.
- Proof of funds: £1,270 (unless covered by employer).
- English language test: £150–£200.
- Care workers on this visa are exempt from the NHS surcharge.
Other visas cost more, as they require the Immigration Health Surcharge (£1,035 per year). For example, a 2-year visa would require £2,070 in health surcharge fees.
Can You Bring Family Members?
From March 2024, care workers and senior care workers on the Health and Care Worker visa can no longer bring dependants.
Other visas (such as Ancestry and BNO visas) may still allow family members. The Youth Mobility and India Young Professionals schemes do not.
Permanent Residency After Care Work
Carer jobs can lead to permanent residency and even British citizenship. The usual route is:
- Work in the UK for 5 years on a qualifying visa.
- Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
- Apply for Naturalisation to become a British citizen.
Have questions or want help choosing the right visa? Subscribe or explore more articles on UK visas and immigration tips.
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