The UK is facing a growing shortage of care workers, which has created huge opportunities for overseas applicants. One of the most in-demand visa routes is the Health and Care Worker visa, which allows eligible carers to live and work in Britain with sponsorship from approved employers.
In this guide, we’ll explain why the UK needs carers, what the requirements are, how to apply, and which visa routes are available.
- Why Move to the UK as a Carer?
- Salary and Benefits
- Career Development
- How to Become a Care Worker in the UK
- Already in the UK?
- How to Find Carer Jobs in the UK with Sponsorship
- Costs of Applying
- Can You Bring Family Members?
- Permanent Residency After Care Work
- ❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Latest Articles
Why Move to the UK as a Carer?
The UK has an ageing population and a rising demand for healthcare support. According to Skills for Care, there were around 111,000 vacancies in adult social care in 2025, and demand continues to rise. Other countries such as Australia and Canada also compete for skilled carers, but the UK’s shortage has made it one of the most attractive destinations for overseas workers.
Salary and Benefits
Care salaries vary depending on location and experience. As of September 2025, the legal minimum threshold of £25,000 per year is required for visa sponsorship. Many employers also provide pension schemes, holiday entitlements, and sometimes accommodation, especially for live-in care roles.
Career Development
Working in the UK care sector can be the start of a long-term career. Carers can take training and qualifications such as the Care Certificate, NVQs, or specialist training in dementia and palliative care. With experience, you can progress into senior care or management roles.
How to Become a Care Worker in the UK
There are no mandatory qualifications to start work as a carer, but previous experience (either in the UK or abroad) will strengthen your application. To qualify for sponsorship, you’ll need:
- A job offer from a licensed UK employer approved by the Home Office.
- Proof of funds of at least £1,270, unless your sponsor covers your first month’s costs.
- A minimum salary of £25,000 per year (for care workers and senior care workers).
- To work for an employer registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC).
- Evidence of English language ability, usually through IELTS or a degree taught in English.
Eligible job roles include:
- Care workers and home carers (6135)
- Senior care workers (6136)
- Live-in carers
- Home care assistants
Already in the UK?
If you’re already in the UK on another visa, you may be able to switch to a Health and Care Worker visa. Some other visas, such as the Youth Mobility Scheme or UK Ancestry visa, let you work in care without needing sponsorship.
How to Find Carer Jobs in the UK with Sponsorship
Finding care jobs is similar to other sectors, but with some extra steps:
- NHS Careers website – Best place for NHS roles (requires creating a profile).
- Indeed UK – Add “sponsorship” to your search for care jobs.
- Apply directly to employers – If sponsorship isn’t mentioned, contact them to ask.
⚠️ Be cautious with recruitment agencies; applying directly to employers is usually more reliable.
There are several pathways into care work in the UK:

Health and Care Worker Visa
- Requires a job offer from a licensed sponsor (such as the NHS or a CQC-registered provider).
- Employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).
- Apply online, pay the fee, and provide biometric information.
- Processing time: usually 3 weeks.
- Visa length: up to 5 years, renewable.
Graduate Visa
- Available to recent graduates in the UK.
- No sponsorship required.
- Lasts up to 3 years and can lead to switching into the Health and Care Worker visa.
UK Ancestry Visa
- For Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent.
- No sponsorship required.
- Lower cost than most work visas.
British National (Overseas) Visa (Hong Kong)
- For BNO status holders.
- No sponsorship required.
Youth Mobility Scheme
- For 18–35 year-olds from eligible countries.
- Up to 3 years in the UK.
- No sponsorship required.
Indian Young Professionals Scheme
- Ballot system for young Indian graduates.
- Up to 2 years in the UK.
- No sponsorship required.
Costs of Applying
- Health and Care Worker visa fee: £551 for 5 years.
- Proof of funds: £1,270 (unless covered by employer).
- English language test: £150–£200.
- Care workers on this visa are exempt from the NHS surcharge.
Other visas cost more, as they require the Immigration Health Surcharge (£1,035 per year). For example, a 2-year visa would require £2,070 in health surcharge fees.
Can You Bring Family Members?
From March 2024, care workers and senior care workers on the Health and Care Worker visa can no longer bring dependants.
Other visas (such as Ancestry and BNO visas) may still allow family members. The Youth Mobility and India Young Professionals schemes do not.
Permanent Residency After Care Work
Carer jobs can lead to permanent residency and even British citizenship. The usual route is:
- Work in the UK for 5 years on a qualifying visa.
- Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
- Apply for Naturalisation to become a British citizen.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
🇬🇧 Why does the UK need care workers?
The UK has an ageing population and growing demand for health and social care. In 2025, there were over 111,000 vacancies in the adult care sector. This shortage has opened opportunities for overseas carers to move to Britain through the Health and Care Worker visa.
💼 What is the Health and Care Worker visa?
The Health and Care Worker visa lets qualified carers, nurses, and healthcare professionals live and work in the UK. You must have a job offer from an approved sponsor such as the NHS or a Care Quality Commission (CQC)-registered employer. The visa can last up to five years and may lead to permanent residency.
🧾 What are the main requirements to become a carer in the UK?
To qualify, you’ll need:
- A job offer from a licensed UK employer.
- A minimum salary of £25,000 per year.
- Proof of English language ability (IELTS or equivalent).
- £1,270 in savings, unless your employer covers your first month’s costs.
- The employer must be CQC registered.
👩⚕️ What types of care jobs are eligible for sponsorship?
Common roles that qualify for visa sponsorship include:
- Care workers and home carers (SOC code 6135)
- Senior care workers (SOC code 6136)
- Live-in carers
- Home care assistants
📈 How much can care workers earn in the UK?
The minimum salary for sponsorship is £25,000 per year, but experienced carers or senior positions may earn more. Some employers offer free accommodation, paid holidays, and pension contributions.
🎓 Do I need qualifications or experience to apply?
Formal qualifications aren’t required to start as a carer, but previous experience in care, nursing, or healthcare is highly valued. Once in the UK, you can gain qualifications such as the Care Certificate or NVQs to progress your career.
🌍 Can I apply for UK care jobs from overseas?
Yes, many employers hire internationally. You can find vacancies on:
- NHS Jobs (for public sector roles)
- Indeed UK – add “visa sponsorship” to your search
- Direct employer websites – especially registered care providers
Be cautious of recruitment scams — apply directly through official websites or trusted employers.
🩺 Are carers exempt from the NHS surcharge?
Yes. If you apply under the Health and Care Worker visa, you’re exempt from the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). This means you won’t need to pay the usual £1,035 per year fee for NHS access.
👨👩👧 Can I bring my family with me?
No. Since March 2024, care workers and senior care workers on the Health and Care Worker visa cannot bring dependants.
Other visas — such as the Ancestry or BNO visa — may still allow family members.
💳 How much does the visa cost?
The Health and Care Worker visa currently costs £551 for five years.
You’ll also need proof of £1,270 in savings, unless your employer provides for your first month in the UK.
🕓 How long does the visa take to process?
After applying online and providing your documents, most Health and Care Worker visa applications are processed within three weeks.
🚫 What should I watch out for when applying?
Be cautious of agencies that ask for upfront fees or guarantee sponsorship. Only apply to CQC-registered employers and confirm that the company appears on the official UK sponsor list published by the Home Office.
🔄 Can I switch to the Health and Care Worker visa from another visa?
Yes. If you’re already in the UK on a visa like the Youth Mobility Scheme, Graduate Visa, or Ancestry Visa, you may be able to switch to the Health and Care Worker route if you receive sponsorship.
🧳 Are there other visas for carers or healthcare professionals?
Yes, depending on your background:
- Graduate Visa – for recent UK graduates.
- UK Ancestry Visa – for Commonwealth citizens with UK-born grandparents.
- BNO Visa – for Hong Kong residents with British National (Overseas) status.
- Youth Mobility Scheme / India Young Professionals Scheme – for young adults looking to live and work in the UK temporarily.
🏠 Can working as a carer lead to permanent residency?
Yes. After five years working in the UK under a qualifying visa, such as the Health and Care Worker visa, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). After holding ILR for one year, you may be eligible to apply for British citizenship.
❤️ Why consider becoming a carer in the UK?
Working as a carer is both rewarding and secure. You’ll make a real difference in people’s lives, gain valuable professional skills, and enjoy a stable career in one of the UK’s most in-demand sectors.
Have questions or want help choosing the right visa? Subscribe or explore more articles on UK visas and immigration tips.
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