Deciding whether to live in England or Scotland is a big choice for anyone planning to move to the UK. While both nations share strong links as part of the United Kingdom, life in England and life in Scotland can feel very different. From the cost of living and job opportunities to culture, lifestyle, and even healthcare policies, the two countries each have their own unique advantages.
Depending on if you are a young professional, student or moving to the UK with your family.
In this article, we’ll compare the key differences between living in England and Scotland — including employment, housing, affordability, education, and lifestyle — to help you decide which destination might suit you best.
England v Scotland
We have chosen the metrics the below for this article on England v Scotland depending on your preferences.
- Cost of Living
- Skilled Employment Opportunities
- Family Life
- Beauty
- By the Sea
Living costs in Scotland are generally lower, with affordable housing and free prescriptions. England, especially London and the South East tends to be pricier. Scotland offers a slower-paced lifestyle in many areas, contrasting with the urban vibrancy found in England’s major cities.
Scotland’s rugged landscape features mountains, lochs, and remote islands which appeals to lovers of outdoor adventures. Its northern location brings colder winters and milder summers. England has more temperate weather and varied landscapes, ranging from the rolling Cotswolds to mega cities like London.
Ultimately, the choice of England v Scotland depends on individual preferences, whether seeking Scotland’s dramatic landscapes and traditions or England’s cosmopolitan lifestyle and milder weather.
To quickly compare England v Scotland, here’s a side-by-side overview of the major factors most people consider when choosing where to live:
| Factor | England | Scotland |
|---|---|---|
| Average House Price | Higher overall, especially in London & South East | Lower, more affordable across regions |
| Average Rent | Higher in big cities (London, Manchester) | Generally cheaper, especially outside Edinburgh |
| Cost of Living | More expensive day-to-day in the South East | Lower, with free prescriptions & some reduced services |
| Job Market | Larger variety, strong in finance, tech, creative | Strong in healthcare, energy, public sector |
| Healthcare | NHS England (prescriptions paid) | NHS Scotland (free prescriptions) |
| Lifestyle | Fast-paced cities, multicultural, varied nightlife | Slower pace, outdoor lifestyle, strong community |
| Weather | Milder overall, more temperate in the South | Colder winters, shorter summers |
England
Living in England offers a blend of history, culture, and modern convenience. From the busy streets of London to the peaceful countryside of the Cotswolds, the diversity in landscapes and experiences is unmatched.
England is renowned for its rich history with iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and Shakespeare’s birthplace, which serve as constant reminders of its storied past.
The English lifestyle varies depending on location. City life is vibrant and fast-paced with access to world-class museums, theatres, and restaurants. London for example, is a global hub of finance, fashion, and the arts. In contrast rural England offers a slower, more peaceful pace of life, characterised by charming villages, traditional pubs, and scenic walking trails.
The weather is often a topic of conversation, with its unpredictable mix of rain and sunshine. While winters can be damp and chilly, the mild summers are perfect for outdoor festivals and picnics in parks.
England’s multicultural society adds to its charm, providing a rich tapestry of cuisines, traditions, and festivals.
Birmingham
Birmingham, often referred to as the “Second City” of the UK, is a vibrant and diverse metropolis that offers history, culture, and modernity.
The city is a hub for commerce and industry, boasting a thriving economy and numerous job prospects in sectors such as finance, technology, and manufacturing.
Its central location makes it a key transportation hub, with excellent rail, road, and air links that connect you to the rest of the UK and beyond.
Population – 2.6m
Average House Price – £236,000
Average Rent Price – £1,100
Cost of Living – 4/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 4/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 2/5
By the Sea – 0/5
Overall – 2.6/5
Brighton
Brighton, a energetic seaside city on the southern coast of England, offers mix of charm, creativity, and culture.
Known for its iconic pebble beach and the historic Brighton Pier. The seafront is the heart of Brighton, with its colourful beach huts, lively promenade, and thriving food and drink scene. It’s a place where residents and visitors alike can soak up the sun, savour fresh seafood.
Brighton’s proximity to the South Downs National Park offers nature lovers opportunities for hiking and outdoor adventures, making it a blend of urban energy and natural beauty.
Population – 520k
Average House Price – £427,000
Average Rent Price – £1,800
Cost of Living – 2/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 3/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 3/5
By the Sea – 5/5
Overall – 3.2
London
Living in London is a dynamic experience, filled with opportunities, culture, and diversity. As one of the world’s most popular cities to visit, London offers something for everyone.
The city is a global melting pot, with over 300 languages spoken and a population that reflects cultures from all corners of the world. This diversity is evident in its food, festivals, and neighbourhoods.
Professionally, London is an economic powerhouse. It is home to thriving industries such as finance, technology, media, and creative arts, offering career opportunities for ambitious professionals.
Population -10.6m
Average House Price – £531,000
Average Rent Price – £2,100
Cost of Living – 1/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 5/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 4/5
By the Sea – 0/5
Overall – 2.6/5
Manchester
Manchester, located in the heart of northern England, is a famous city renowned for its rich history, nightlife, and thriving economy.
Its music scene has produced iconic bands like Oasis and The Smiths, while venues such as the O2 Apollo and Manchester Arena continue to attract world-class acts. The city is also a hub for sports enthusiasts, with Manchester United and Manchester City offering a thrilling football rivalry.
Transport links are excellent, with trams, trains, and buses connecting the city centre to the surrounding areas, and an international airport providing global reach. With its welcoming community, affordable living costs, and endless opportunities.
Population – 2.7m
Average House Price – £251,000
Average Rent Price – £1,300
Cost of Living – 4/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 4/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 2/5
By the Sea – 0/5
Overall – 2.6/5
York
York is nestled in the heart of Yorkshire, this city is renowned for its rich heritage, with its cobbled streets, medieval architecture, and the iconic York Minster, a stunning Gothic cathedral that dominates the skyline.
Green spaces such as Rowntree Park and the Museum Gardens offer serene escapes for leisurely strolls or family outings. The River Ouse, winding through the city, provides opportunities for scenic boat trips and riverside relaxation.
Living in York means embracing a lifestyle that balances historic beauty with a vibrant modern edge, a perfect place for families and professionals.
Population – 160k
Average House Price – £327,000
Average Rent Price – £1,100
Cost of Living – 3/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 2/5
Family Life – 5/5
Beauty – 5/5
By the Sea – 0/5
Overall – 3/5
Scotland
Living in Scotland offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. Nestled in the northern part of the United Kingdom, Scotland is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, from the rugged Highlands and lochs to rolling hills and picturesque coastal towns. It’s a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and wildlife spotting.
Scotland’s cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow are cultural hubs. Edinburgh the capital, is famous for its historic architecture, including the iconic Edinburgh Castle, and its annual festivals, such as the Edinburgh Fringe. Glasgow on the other hand, buzzes with modern energy boasting a thriving music scene, museums, and a friendly welcoming atmosphere.
The Scottish way of life embraces tradition and community. Highland games, ceilidh dancing, and the sound of bagpipes are deeply ingrained in the culture.
Education and healthcare are accessible and highly regarded, making Scotland an appealing place to live and work. Despite the weather being famously unpredictable, the warmth of the people and the charm of the country more than make up for it.
Aberdeen
Aberdeen, known as the Granite City is nestled between the North Sea and the rolling Scottish Highlands.
The city boasts stunning landscapes from sandy beaches to the countryside, providing a perfect backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts. Aberdeen’s strong economy, driven by industries such as oil, gas, renewable energy, and technology, offers abundant career prospects.
Its two prestigious universities the University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University, ensure a dynamic student community and access to world-class education.
Population – 219k
Average House Price – 143,000
Average Rent Price – £850
Cost of Living – 4/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 4/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 2/5
By the Sea – 5/5
Overall – 3.6/5
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and is renowned for its stunning architecture, from the medieval Old Town to the Georgian elegance of the New Town, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Nature lovers thrive here, with Arthur’s Seat and the Pentland Hills providing breathtaking views and outdoor adventure. The city also boasts extensive green spaces, such as Princes Street Gardens and the Meadows, perfect for relaxation or recreation.
With highly ranked universities, excellent schools, and a thriving job market, Edinburgh appeals to families, students, and professionals alike. Its efficient public transport and commitment to sustainability make it a forward-thinking place to live.
Population – 530k
Average House Price – £347,000
Average Rent Price – £1,400
Cost of Living – 2/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 5/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 5/5
By the Sea – 5/5
Overall – 4
Glasgow
Living in Glasgow offers warm and welcoming locals, Glasgow prides itself on being a city with a strong sense of community and humour, making it easy to feel at home.
For students and professionals, Glasgow is an excellent choice, with highly rated universities like the University of Glasgow and the University of Strathclyde offering high-quality education. The city’s growing economy and job opportunities in industries like technology, finance, and healthcare make it a promising place to work.
Glasgow has excellent public transport links and it’s easy to see why Glasgow is an exciting, affordable, and enjoyable place to live.
Population – 1.1m
Average House Price – £190,000
Average Rent Price -£1,200
Cost of Living – 4/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 4/5
Family Life – 3/5
Beauty – 2/5
By the Sea – 0/5
Overall – 2.6/5
Inverness
Inverness the capital of the Scottish Highlands, offers a unique mix of natural beauty and rich history, whilst being known for one of the happiest places in the UK.
Nestled along the River Ness, this picturesque city provides a peaceful environment while maintaining a lively community spirit. Its location makes it the gateway to the Highlands, offering unparalleled access to breathtaking landscapes, including Loch Ness, Glen Affric, and Cairngorms National Park, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching.
The friendly and welcoming atmosphere, low crime rates, and slower pace of life make Inverness an ideal place to raise a family
Population – 64K
Average House Price – £228,000
Average Rent Price – £800
Cost of Living – 4/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 3/5
Family Life – 4/5
Beauty – 5/5
By the Sea – 5/5
Overall – 4.2/5
Stirling
Stirling, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Highlands,” is growing and historic city often referred to as a smaller Edinburgh.
Its rich heritage such as the iconic Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument, gives residents a deep sense of history and pride. Nestled between Scotland’s bustling cities, Glasgow and Edinburgh, Stirling provides excellent transport links, making commuting or exploring easy and convenient.
Stirling boasts an affordable cost of living compared to other parts of Scotland, putting together urban convenience with rural charm.
Population – 93k
Average House Price – £257,000
Average Rent Price – £850
Cost of Living – 4/5
Skilled Employment Opportunities – 3/5
Family Life – 4/5
Beauty – 3/5
By the Sea – 0/5
Overall – 2.8/5
Our Rankings for England v Scotland
Based on the metrics we chose to rate these cities, these are the results.
- Inverness – 4.2/5
- Edinburgh – 4/5
- Aberdeen – 3.6/5
- Brighton – 3.2/5
- York – 3/5
- Stirling – 2.8/5
- London – 2.6/5
- Manchester – 2.6/5
- Glasgow – 2.6/5
- Birmingham – 2.6/5
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